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William P. Lucas

Member From: 1874 - 1875

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  • Birth Date: 1843 Birth Place:Prince William, Virginia
  • Death Date: May 30, 1887
  • Gender: Male Race: African American
  • Spouse: Annie Robinson (m. 1866, div. 1871) Phillis B. Broxton (m. 1871, d. 1875) Hannah W. Willis (m.1876)
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  • Occupation/Profession: Teacher and postal clerk for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
  • Additional Info Links: Bio from Virginia's Martin Luther King Jr. Commission
    Bio from Encylopedia Virginia
  • Bio: William P. Lucas, member of the House of Delegates (1873–1875), was born into slavery about 1843 in Prince William County. Prepared by his mother’s enslaver to be a house servant, he was taught the alphabet. When the American Civil War (1861–1865) ended, he lived in Orange County, where he had been in service to a Confederate surgeon who operated a hospital. Lucas attended a Freedmen’s Bureau school in the county and became a teacher. He became involved in Republican Party politics and won election in 1873 to a two-year term in the House of Delegates representing Louisa County. Lucas married three times; his first marriage ended in divorce and his second upon the death of his wife, a teacher. He had seven children who lived to adulthood. In 1875 he helped arrange and attended a convention of about 100 African American delegates that met to address economic and political discrimination in Virginia. Lucas purchased a farm in 1874 and in 1881 worked as a postal clerk for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. He died in Louisa County on May 30, 1887.
Session District District Number Party Leadership Committees
1874-1875 Louisa Republican Officers and Offices at the Capitol

*The information within this interactive and searchable application has been researched extensively by the House Clerk’s Office. As with any historical records of this age and breadth, there may be discrepancies and/or inconsistencies within records obtained from a variety of credible sources. Any feedback is encouraged at history@house.virginia.gov.

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